Cranesbill

Christopher Hobbs:

“Cranesbill is an astringent, styptic herb given for diarrhea and external bleeding. It is sometime mixed with other herbs for internal bleeding and is used as a douche for leukorrea and topically for hemorrhoids.

Cranesbill has a taste of BITTER, ASTRINGENT and a temperature of NEUTRAL.”

Cranesbill (Geranium maculatum), also known as wild geranium, has been traditionally used in folk medicine for various purposes due to its high tannin content, which has astringent properties.

Historical Uses

Cranesbill was historically valued for its astringent properties. Native Americans used it for wound healing, diarrhea, and to stop bleeding. Early European settlers adopted similar uses, often as a remedy for gastrointestinal issues, sore throats, and even mouth sores.

Modern Clinical Uses

In modern herbal medicine, cranesbill is primarily used by herbalists and naturopaths to treat gastrointestinal conditions, such as diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), as well as minor bleeding, hemorrhoids, and inflammation of the mucous membranes. It is often applied topically as well, in the form of poultices or ointments for minor cuts and bruises, due to its astringent and anti-inflammatory effects.

Chemistry

Cranesbill contains several active compounds, including tannins (particularly gallotannins and ellagitannins), which contribute to its astringent effect. Other components include flavonoids, resins, and small amounts of alkaloids, which may contribute to anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.

Pharmacology

The astringent action of cranesbill is largely due to its tannins, which help contract and tighten tissues. This property may help reduce inflammation, control minor bleeding, and support tissue repair. Additionally, cranesbill has shown potential antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, likely due to its polyphenol content.

Clinical Trials

While formal clinical trials on cranesbill’s effects are limited, some preliminary studies and anecdotal evidence suggest efficacy in managing mild gastrointestinal complaints, inflammation, and minor bleeding. However, more rigorous trials are needed to confirm these effects and establish standardized dosages and protocols.

Summary

Cranesbill is a traditional herb known for its astringent properties, often used to treat minor bleeding, inflammation, and gastrointestinal issues. While it shows promise for these applications, its high tannin content means it should be used cautiously and with professional oversight. More clinical trials are needed to confirm its therapeutic potential.

Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs