Hydrangea
(Hydrangea arborescens)
Also know as Wild hydrangea
Botanical Information
A highly branched shrub from the Hydrangea family with ovate leaves and a rounded flower cluster.
Working with Hydrangea
Part(s) Used
Root
Herb Forms
Tincture, bulk herb
Christopher Hobbs:
“Hydrangea root is one of the most effective remedies for kidney and bladder stones–for eliminating them as well as preventing their formation in people who are susceptible.
Hydrangea has a taste of PUNGENT, SWEET and a temperature of WARM.”
Historical Uses
Hydrangea has a long history of traditional use in various cultures. Native to North America, it was historically used by Indigenous peoples for its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and urinary tract health benefits. It was commonly used to treat kidney stones, bladder infections, and as a remedy for painful urination. In Europe and Asia, its ornamental appeal overshadowed medicinal uses, though some folk traditions utilized it similarly for its perceived ability to aid the urinary system.
Modern Clinical Uses by Herbalists and Naturopaths
In modern herbalism, hydrangea is primarily used for its diuretic properties to support kidney and bladder health. It is also employed to ease symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTIs), reduce kidney stone formation, and as a mild detoxifying agent. Some practitioners use it in combination with other herbs for conditions like prostatitis or chronic cystitis. Its roots are often the part used in remedies, typically in tinctures or teas.
Chemical Composition
Hydrangea contains several active compounds, including saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. The root, in particular, contains hydrangin, a compound thought to have diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects. These compounds are believed to contribute to hydrangea’s potential therapeutic benefits, especially related to kidney and bladder health.
Pharmacology
Pharmacological studies have shown that hydrangea exhibits diuretic effects, potentially by stimulating the kidneys to excrete more water and salt. It may also have mild anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which could support its use in managing urinary tract infections. However, its exact mechanisms of action are not fully understood, and clinical data on its pharmacological efficacy remains limited.
Clinical Trials
There is limited research into hydrangea’s clinical efficacy, particularly in human trials. Most studies are preliminary or involve animal models, and there is insufficient evidence to conclusively support its use in treating kidney stones or urinary tract conditions. One study suggested hydrangea might help reduce the formation of kidney stones, while other research points to its potential as a diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent. However, more rigorous clinical trials are needed to confirm these benefits in human populations.
Summary
Hydrangea has a longstanding use in traditional medicine, particularly for urinary health. While modern herbalists continue to use it for conditions like UTIs and kidney stones, the scientific evidence remains inconclusive. The plant is generally safe in recommended doses, though high doses and prolonged use should be approached with caution. Further clinical trials are necessary to validate its pharmacological properties and therapeutic potential.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs
Cautions
Hydrangea is generally considered safe when used appropriately. However, its long-term use and high doses should be approached with caution, as it may cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Some sources warn that hydrangea can be toxic if consumed in large amounts or if preparations made from non-edible species are ingested. It is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, as safety in these populations has not been well studied.
Conditions treated with Hydrangea
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Dosages
Decoction
1-3 grams daily
Infusion
1-3 grams daily
Tincture
1 dropper 2-4 times daily
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.