Linden
(Tilia europa, T. americana)
Also know as Lime flowers
Botanical Information
A large tree from the Linden family with masses of fragrant, nectar-producing cream-colored flowers arising from tongue-shaped bracts.
Working with Linden
Part(s) Used
Flowers
Herb Forms
Tincture, bulk herb
Christopher Hobbs
“Lime blossoms (linden) make a very effective remedy for colds, fevers, cold-related coughs, and flu, particularly for children because the taste is mild. The herb is used in baths to calm fussy babies and small children. This herb is also a safe and effective nervine and is used for mild hypertension, nervous tension, and headache.
Linden has a taste of SWEET, ASTRINGENT and a temperature of COOL.”
- Historical Uses:
Linden, also known as lime tree or basswood, has a long history of use in European folk medicine. Traditionally, it was used to treat colds, coughs, fevers, headaches, and to promote relaxation and sleep. Its leaves, flowers, and bark were brewed in teas, tinctures, or applied topically for their calming and anti-inflammatory effects. - Modern Clinical Uses:
In herbalism and naturopathy, linden flower tea or extracts are used for their calming properties, particularly for stress-related issues, mild anxiety, and insomnia. It’s also commonly used as a diaphoretic (to induce sweating) in fever management and for mild respiratory ailments due to its anti-inflammatory and mucilaginous (soothing) properties. - Chemistry:
Linden flowers contain a range of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids (e.g., quercetin and kaempferol), volatile oils, mucilage, and tannins. The flavonoids contribute to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, while the mucilage helps soothe irritated mucous membranes. - Pharmacology:
Linden’s flavonoids and essential oils (such as farnesol) are believed to exert sedative effects by modulating GABA receptors, which are involved in anxiety and relaxation pathways. The mucilage offers a soothing effect on the respiratory tract, while the antioxidants in linden may provide a protective effect against oxidative stress. - Clinical Trials
While traditional and anecdotal uses are well-documented, clinical trials on linden’s effectiveness remain limited. A few small studies suggest potential benefits for anxiety and stress, but larger, high-quality trials are needed to confirm these effects and establish standardized dosages.
Summary
Linden has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for relaxation, mild anxiety, colds, and fever. Modern herbalists and naturopaths recommend it mainly for its calming and respiratory-supporting effects. Although its safety profile is generally favorable, caution is advised in certain populations. Despite limited clinical trials, the historical and preliminary evidence supports its use in mild cases of stress, insomnia, and respiratory discomfort.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs
Cautions
Linden is generally safe when consumed in moderate amounts, typically as tea. However, excessive intake can occasionally lead to mild side effects like heart palpitations or skin reactions. Linden should be used with caution in individuals with heart disease, and it’s best avoided by those on diuretic or cardiovascular medications due to potential interactions. Pregnant and breastfeeding women are advised to consult a healthcare provider before use.
Conditions treated with Linden
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
Loading...
Condition
Treatment Support
calmative
Application
tea; add chamomile or orange flowers for extra effect and better flavor
Dosages
Infusion
1 cup 1-3 times daily
Powdered Extract
follow label instructions or practitioner advice
Capsules
follow label instructions
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.