Sarsaparilla
(Smilax officinalis, S. spp.)
Botanical Information
A climbing or trailing perennial vine of the Lily family with prickly stems, thick rhizomes, and long slender roots.
Working with Sarsaparilla
Part(s) Used
Root, Rhizome
Herb Forms
Tincture, capsule, bulk herb
Christopher Hobbs:
“Sarsaparilla is used for skin disorders, such as eczema and psoriasis, and for rheumatism and liver problems. It is a common ingredient in blood cleansing formulas, along with red clover and burdock root and seed. Very little scientific studies have been done on sarsaparilla, but it has a long history of use for syphilis, chronic rheumatism, and skin diseases and has been said to improve the appetite and digestion. Sarsaparilla has also been used extensively in the food industry as a flavoring agent in root beer, candy, etc.
Sarsaparilla has a taste of SWEET, AROMATIC and a temperature of NEUTRAL.”
Historical Uses
- Traditional Medicine: Sarsaparilla has been used for centuries in indigenous medicine in Central and South America, as well as in Asia. It was traditionally used as a remedy for skin conditions, to treat syphilis, to enhance libido, and for its anti-inflammatory properties.
- Cultural Context: In the 19th century, sarsaparilla became popular in Europe and North America, especially as an ingredient in medicinal tonics and soft drinks, reputed for purifying the blood.
Modern Clinical Uses by Herbalists and Naturopaths
- Skin Health: Herbalists use sarsaparilla for conditions like acne, eczema, and psoriasis, due to its reputed ability to detoxify the body and reduce inflammation.
- Arthritis: It’s also used for joint pain and rheumatoid arthritis, believed to have anti-inflammatory effects.
- Detoxification: Used as a general detoxifier, often incorporated into herbal cleanses.
Chemistry and Pharmacology
- Active Compounds: The plant contains saponins, flavonoids, and steroids. Saponins are believed to contribute to the plant’s anti-inflammatory, immune-boosting, and antioxidant properties.
- Mechanism of Action: Saponins may help to modulate immune system responses and reduce inflammation. Some compounds also demonstrate mild antibacterial properties.
Clinical Trials
- Research Summary: There is limited clinical trial data on sarsaparilla’s effectiveness. Some studies suggest it may help with inflammatory conditions like arthritis and skin disorders, but larger, more rigorous clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings.
- Inflammation & Skin: A few small studies have reported that sarsaparilla extract might reduce symptoms of psoriasis and acne, likely due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
Conclusion
While sarsaparilla has a rich history in traditional medicine and is commonly used in herbal medicine today, modern scientific evidence on its clinical efficacy remains limited. Further research is necessary to fully understand its therapeutic potential and establish more precise dosages and guidelines. Always consult a healthcare provider before use, especially for individuals with underlying health conditions.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs
Cautions
Toxicity: Sarsaparilla is generally considered safe when used appropriately. However, excessive use may lead to stomach upset, diarrhea, or mild nausea.
Allergies: People with allergies to lilies or other plants in the Liliaceae family may experience allergic reactions.
Contraindications: Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid sarsaparilla unless advised by a healthcare provider.
Safety Considerations: Always consult a healthcare provider before using sarsaparilla, especially for long-term use.
Conditions treated with Sarsaparilla
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Condition
Treatment Support
anti-inflammatory
Application
tincture, tea, capsule
Dosages
Decoction
1–2 grams of dried root 3 times daily
Powdered Extract
(standardized) 50–150 mg per day
Tincture
1 dropperful 2-4 times daily
Capsules
follow label instructions
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.