Endocarditis

Christopher Hobbs:

“Endocarditis is an inflammation endocardium, which lines of the heart and sometimes the valves of the heart. This disease can only be diagnosed and treated by a qualified practitioner.”

Etiologic and Other Factors Leading to Endocarditis
Endocarditis is an infection or inflammation of the inner lining of the heart (endocardium), typically involving the heart valves. Common causes and risk factors include:

1. Bacterial or Fungal Infections: Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Candida species are the most common pathogens.
2. Heart Conditions: Congenital heart defects, damaged or prosthetic valves, or prior history of endocarditis.
3. Procedures: Dental work, surgeries, or intravenous catheter use that introduces pathogens into the bloodstream.
4. Injection Drug Use: A major risk factor due to non-sterile practices.
5. Weakened Immune System: Chronic illnesses, immunosuppression, or chemotherapy increase susceptibility.

When to Seek Professional Help
Immediate medical attention is necessary if any of these symptoms occur:

• Persistent fever and chills.
• Fatigue, weakness, or weight loss.
• New or worsening heart murmur.
• Unexplained shortness of breath, chest pain, or irregular heartbeat.
• Symptoms of embolism (e.g., stroke, skin lesions like Janeway lesions or Osler nodes).
• Night sweats and persistent muscle or joint pain.