Pericarditis

Christopher Hobbs:

“Pericarditis is an inflammation of the protective sac (pericardium) that surrounds the heart. It can be either acute or chronic. This can be a serious condition, and it is wise to consult a physician or other qualified health care practitioner for a treatment program.

For a chronic condition, weakened adrenals or immunity might be strong contributing factors. For this, tonics for those systems are recommended.

An acute case should be managed by a physician or other experienced practitioner.”

Etiologic and Other Factors Leading to Pericarditis:

Pericarditis refers to inflammation of the pericardium, the thin sac surrounding the heart. Common causes include:

1. Infections:
   • Viral (most common): Coxsackievirus, influenza, HIV, etc.
   • Bacterial: Tuberculosis, pneumonia, or rare infections.
   • Fungal: Opportunistic in immunocompromised individuals.
2. Autoimmune Diseases:
   • Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or scleroderma.
3. Trauma or Injury:
   • Blunt chest trauma, heart surgery, or catheter procedures.
4. Post-Myocardial Infarction:
   • Dressler’s syndrome (an inflammatory response following heart attack or surgery).
5. Cancer or Radiation Therapy:
   • Direct spread or secondary inflammation.
6. Metabolic Causes:
   • Uremia (from kidney failure), hypothyroidism, or severe dehydration.
7. Drugs or Toxins:
   • Certain medications (e.g., isoniazid, hydralazine) or alcohol abuse.

When to Seek Professional Help:

Look for these symptoms or red flags that warrant immediate medical attention:

• Chest Pain: Sharp, worsens with breathing or lying down, relieved by sitting up.
• Shortness of Breath: Especially while lying flat.
• Heart Palpitations or irregular rhythms.
• Fever: Persistent or high-grade fever.
• Swelling: In legs or abdomen (indicates fluid retention).
• Signs of Cardiac Tamponade: Dizziness, fainting, low blood pressure, or difficulty breathing (this is a medical emergency).