Splinters

Christopher Hobbs:

“A splinter is a sliver of wood that has penetrated the skin and is lodged in the tissues. Splinters should be removed, as they can fester if left in the skin.”

Etiologic and Other Factors Leading to Splinters

Splinters typically result from:

• Trauma or injury: Penetration of wood, glass, metal, or other foreign materials into the skin.
• Occupational exposure: Frequent handling of rough or sharp objects (e.g., carpenters, gardeners).
• Environmental factors: Walking barefoot, handling plants with thorns, or working in areas with debris.
• Underlying conditions: Dry or fragile skin may make one more susceptible to splinters.

When to Seek Professional Help

Seek medical attention if you observe the following:

1. Signs of infection: Redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or increased pain around the splinter.
2. Difficulty removing the splinter: If the splinter is deeply embedded or near sensitive areas (e.g., under the nail or close to nerves).
3. Large or hazardous material: Splinters from contaminated, rusty, or toxic materials (risk of tetanus).
4. Unusual symptoms: Fever, chills, or streaking redness extending from the injury.
5. Medical conditions: If you have diabetes, compromised immunity, or poor wound healing, professional care may be warranted.