Stye

Christopher Hobbs:

“A stye (hordeolum) is a bacterial infection of the gland at the base of an eyelash. After an acute infection, where a pus-filled sac develops, the stye can harden into a small cyst.”

Etiologic and Other Factors for Styes:

1. Bacterial Infection: Styes are often caused by Staphylococcus aureus, which infects the oil glands or hair follicles of the eyelid.
2. Blocked Glands: Poor eyelid hygiene or excessive oil production can block the glands, creating an environment for bacteria.
3. Risk Factors:
   • Touching eyes with unclean hands
   • Use of old or contaminated eye makeup
   • Chronic conditions like blepharitis or rosacea
   • Stress or weakened immunity

When to Seek Professional Help:

Look for these signs that indicate the stye may need medical attention:

1. Severe Pain or Swelling: If the eyelid becomes significantly swollen or tender.
2. Vision Problems: Blurred or impaired vision.
3. Recurrent Styes: If styes occur frequently, as this may indicate an underlying condition.
4. Persistent or Worsening Symptoms: If the stye doesn’t improve after a week or gets worse (e.g., spreads to other areas).
5. Signs of Infection Spread: Fever, redness extending beyond the eyelid, or pus drainage.