Varicose veins

Christopher Hobbs:

“Varicose veins are veins that have become distorted, lengthened, or stretched. They are especially common in the superficial veins of the legs. The condition can be associated with a blockage of blood flow, as can sometimes happen during pregnancy, and can occur more commonly in people who stand on their feet all day. Movement of the leg muscles helps squeeze blood in the leg veins back to the heart.”

Etiologic and Contributing Factors to Varicose Veins:

Varicose veins occur when veins, typically in the legs, become enlarged, twisted, and swollen due to weakened or damaged vein walls and valves. Several factors can contribute to their development:

1. Genetics: A family history of varicose veins increases the risk.
2. Age: As people age, vein elasticity decreases, and valves become weaker.
3. Gender: Women are more likely to develop varicose veins due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause.
4. Pregnancy: Increased blood volume and hormonal changes can strain veins.
5. Obesity: Extra body weight puts added pressure on the veins.
6. Prolonged Standing or Sitting: Occupations that require long periods of standing or sitting can hinder circulation.
7. Hormonal Imbalance: Hormones like progesterone can relax vein walls, making them more prone to enlargement.
8. Blood Clots and Injuries: Previous clotting issues or vein trauma can increase risk.

Signs to Seek Professional Help: If you experience any of the following symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider:

• Pain or discomfort in the affected veins, especially when standing.
• Swelling in the legs or ankles.
• Skin changes such as thickening, discoloration, or ulcers.
• Severe or persistent varicose veins that worsen over time or become very noticeable.
• Bleeding from a varicose vein that has ruptured.