Cabbage
(Brassica oleracea)
Botanical Information
Commonly found green cabbage heads of grocery stores.
Working with Cabbage
Part(s) Used
Leaf
Herb Forms
Whole fresh green cabbage, fresh juice
Christopher Hobbs:
“Cabbage juice, freshly made (1 liter per day), diluted with water, has been shown effective for pain relief and healing in gastric and duodenal ulcers. The juice should not be taken on an empty stomach.
Cabbage has a taste of SWEET, ACRID and a temperature of COOL.”
Historical Uses
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) has been used medicinally for thousands of years, dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. Historically, it was used to treat ulcers, wounds, hangovers, digestive disorders, and respiratory ailments. Folk medicine practitioners valued cabbage leaves for their anti-inflammatory properties, often applying them externally to reduce swelling and pain.
Modern Clinical Uses
Herbalists and naturopaths use cabbage for digestive health, particularly for ulcers, gastritis, and acid reflux. Cabbage juice, rich in vitamins and minerals, is popular for soothing the stomach lining and aiding in ulcer healing. Cabbage is also used topically for mastitis, arthritis, and wound care. Red cabbage, rich in anthocyanins, is valued for its antioxidant properties.
Chemistry
Cabbage is rich in bioactive compounds such as:
- Glucosinolates: Precursors to isothiocyanates, which have antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.
- Vitamin C: A powerful antioxidant.
- Sulfur compounds: Support detoxification pathways in the liver.
- Fiber: Improves gut health.
- Anthocyanins (in red cabbage): Anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects.
Pharmacology
- Anti-inflammatory: Glucosinolates and their metabolites reduce inflammation.
- Anti-ulcer: Sulforaphane, derived from glucosinolates, promotes the production of protective enzymes in the stomach lining.
- Antioxidant: Neutralizes free radicals, reducing oxidative stress.
- Anti-cancer: Studies link cabbage consumption with reduced risk of colorectal and lung cancers.
- Antimicrobial: Compounds in cabbage may inhibit the growth of Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium linked to ulcers.
Clinical Trials
- Cabbage and Ulcers: Studies show that cabbage juice accelerates the healing of peptic ulcers due to its high concentration of vitamin U (S-methylmethionine).
- Cancer Prevention: Epidemiological studies link cruciferous vegetable consumption, including cabbage, with a lower risk of several cancers.
- Inflammation and Oxidative Stress: Trials demonstrate reduced markers of inflammation and oxidative stress after consuming red cabbage.
- Wound Healing: Limited studies show cabbage leaf applications improve healing in minor wounds and reduce swelling in mastitis.
Summary
Cabbage is a nutrient-dense vegetable with historical and modern medicinal uses. Rich in antioxidants, glucosinolates, and vitamins, it supports digestive health, reduces inflammation, and may help prevent cancer. While clinical trials are limited, existing research supports its benefits for ulcers, wound healing, and overall health. It is safe for most people when consumed or used appropriately.
Cautions
Cabbage is generally safe when consumed as food or in moderate therapeutic doses.
Side effects: Excessive consumption can cause gas, bloating, or diarrhea due to its high fiber content.
Goitrogenic potential: Raw cabbage may interfere with thyroid function in sensitive individuals due to goitrogens, but cooking reduces this risk.
Allergic reactions: Rare but possible.
Pregnant and breastfeeding women can use cabbage in moderate amounts but consult a healthcare provider before using medicinally.
Do not use the fresh juice longer than 4-6 weeks. Consult a doctor if symptoms persist.
Conditions treated with Cabbage
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Dosages
Leaf Juice
100-300 mL of fresh cabbage juice daily for ulcers
Fresh Leaves
poultice for mastitis 1-2 hours daily
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.