California Poppy
(Eschscholzia californica)
Botanical Information
A wild annual or perennial of the poppy family, with finely dissected leaves and cup-shaped golden flowers. The plant is native to the Pacific states and adjacent Arizona.
Working with California Poppy
Part(s) Used
Flowering Plant
Herb Forms
Tinctures, capsules, tea
Christopher Hobbs:
“California poppy is a native American remedy that was used to help soothe fussy babies and promote a calm and healing sleep for their parents. It is commonly used in Europe as a relaxant and antispasmodic. The bright orange roots contain up to three times the active compounds found in the foliage, but all parts of the plant are used medicinally. The root contains a variety of nonnarcotic alkaloids that have been shown to relax smooth muscle, especially in the uterus and bronchial airways, treating menstrual cramps and spasmodic coughs. Because of its mild sedative and analgesic properties, it may be given safely to children. California poppy is used for anxiety, sleeplessness, stomach cramps, and toothache. Studies in Germany and France have supported the traditional use of California poppy for muscle relaxing, anxiety, and mild pain relief. It is cooling and can be given to people with nervousness who have excess heat or heat caused by adrenal weakness. It is one of the most reliable and safe relaxing herbs for children and adults and is excellent in formulas with wild oats and St. John’s wort for healing addictions. Health professionals use California poppy to help their patients slowly reduce prescription drug use and withdraw from addictive substances, as well as to treat children with hyperactive tendencies.
California Poppy has a taste of BITTER, ACRID and a temperature of COOL.”
Historical Uses
The California poppy has been used by Native American tribes for various medicinal purposes, particularly as a mild sedative, pain reliever, and to help treat anxiety and insomnia. Unlike the opium poppy, it is non-addictive and has been used for its milder effects on the nervous system.
Modern Clinical Uses
Today, California poppy is commonly used by herbalists and naturopaths as a gentle relaxant and anxiolytic. It’s often recommended for reducing stress, mild to moderate anxiety, and as a natural sleep aid. It’s also used in combination with other herbs like valerian or passionflower in tinctures, capsules, or teas for enhanced sedative effects.
Chemistry and Pharmacology
The primary active constituents of California poppy include alkaloids like protopine, californidine, and chelerythrine. These alkaloids have been found to interact with neurotransmitter systems, particularly gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors, which play a role in promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. Additionally, California poppy exhibits analgesic and antispasmodic properties, likely due to these alkaloids.
Clinical Trials
While clinical trials on California poppy are limited, some studies support its effectiveness in treating anxiety and sleep disorders, particularly when used in combination with other sedative herbs. One notable study involving a blend of California poppy, valerian, and magnesium showed reduced anxiety symptoms in participants. However, more research is needed to establish standardized dosages and understand long-term effects fully.
Summary: California poppy is a traditional herbal remedy with modern applications as a natural anxiolytic and sedative. While generally safe, it should be used cautiously in combination with other sedatives. Early studies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm its clinical efficacy.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs.
Cautions
Safety concerns are all theoretical. For instance, the extract, because it is mildly sedative, has been suggested to strengthen the effects of pharmaceutical sedatives, though that is very unlikely to happen in practice. A clinical study that followed 264 participants for 3 months showed that California poppy plus hawthorn and magnesium was just as safe as, and more effective than a placebo treatment for reducing mild to moderate anxiety. The safety of California poppy during pregnancy has not been studied, but no harmful effects have been noted.
California poppy is generally considered safe when used in recommended amounts, though it can cause drowsiness and should be avoided when operating heavy machinery or mixed with sedative drugs. The typical adult dosage ranges from 1-4 mL of tincture, 1-2 times daily, or 400-500 mg in capsule form, taken as needed, usually before bedtime or during periods of high stress.
Conditions treated with California Poppy
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Condition
Treatment Support
calmative, mild sedative
Application
tincture, standardized extract in capsules or tablets
Condition
Treatment Support
calmative
Application
tincture, extract in capsules or tablets
Condition
Treatment Support
calmative
Application
extract in capsules, tablets, tincture
Dosages
Tincture
1-4 mL of tincture, 1-2 times daily
Capsules
400-500 mg as needed (or follow label instructions
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.