Cascara Sagrada
(Rhamnus purshiana)
Also know as Sacred bark
Botanical Information
Large shrub to small tree with yellowish-green oval leaves and red stems. The purple-black bitter sweet berries are also laxative. Keeps birds regular.
Working with Cascara Sagrada
Part(s) Used
Bark
Herb Forms
Capsules, tinctures, bulk herb, powder
Christopher Hobbs:
“Cascara sagrada is an excellent laxative, which moistens and helps re-educate bowels that are atonic and not working properly. It is also used for hemorrhoids and jaundice, and it increases the liver’s ability to produce bile. Its bitter and slightly sweet nature makes cascara a stimulating tonic. Another side of cascara is its bitter and cool nature which is useful for relieving “damp heat,” a condition that predisposes to infections of the abdominal and pelvic area like bladder infections, bowel infections, and vaginal infections. Cascara tea may be applied as a wash for lice or scabies.
The indicated dose is for mild cases of constipation or other conditions. For stubborn cases, use the indicated dose morning and evening.
Cascara Sagrada has a taste of BITTER and a temperature of COLD.”
Cascara Sagrada (Rhamnus purshiana), commonly known as “sacred bark,” has a long history in traditional medicine and is primarily valued as a natural laxative. Here’s a summary of its historical uses, modern applications, chemistry, pharmacology, safety, dosages, and current clinical insights:
Historical Uses
Native Americans traditionally used Cascara Sagrada for its laxative effects, as well as for digestive health. European settlers later adopted it, and it became a popular over-the-counter remedy in the 19th century.
Modern Clinical Uses
Today, herbalists and naturopaths still use cascara sagrada primarily for constipation relief. It is also used occasionally in formulas targeting digestive health and liver function, though this is less common and supported by limited evidence.
Chemistry and Pharmacology
The main active compounds in cascara sagrada are anthraquinone derivatives, particularly cascarosides. These compounds stimulate the colon, promoting bowel movements. When dried, the bark’s purgative effects become less harsh, which is why it’s typically aged before use to reduce potential side effects.
Clinical Trials
Few clinical trials have thoroughly studied cascara sagrada. Existing studies primarily support its efficacy as a short-term laxative but highlight a need for caution with prolonged use. Evidence on other purported benefits remains inconclusive, with ongoing research needed to clarify its long-term safety and broader effects.
Summary
Cascara sagrada remains a useful, short-term herbal remedy for constipation, especially when other treatments are insufficient. Its efficacy and safety, however, are primarily backed by tradition and some limited pharmacological evidence, suggesting more robust clinical research would be beneficial.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs.
Cautions
Cascara sagrada is generally considered safe when used in moderation for short-term relief of constipation. Overuse can lead to electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and dependency on laxatives. Typical dosages range from 300-600 mg of dried bark per day, though specific amounts can vary. Pregnant and breastfeeding individuals should avoid it, and prolonged use beyond one to two weeks is discouraged without medical supervision.
Conditions treated with Cascara Sagrada
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Condition
Treatment Support
mild stimulant laxative
Application
capsules, tablets, tincture
Condition
Treatment Support
stimulant laxative
Application
capsule, tablet, tincture
Dosages
Tincture
1-3 dropperfuls in a little water before bedtime
Capsules
follow label instructions
Decoction
300-600 mg daily
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.