Chamomile, German
(Matricaria chamomilla)
Also know as Hungarian chamomile
Botanical Information
A feathery-leaved pineapple-scented garden plant in the aster family with small daisy-like yellow and white flowers.
Working with Chamomile, German
Part(s) Used
Flowers
Herb Forms
Teabag, tincture, bulk herb, powder, ointment, essential oil, homeopathic tablet.
Christopher Hobbs:
“Chamomile tea is commonly used in many parts of Europe, South America, and Mexico for children with colic and other digestive disturbances, fever, insomnia, and the restlessness and irritability commonly associated with teething. Women have long used chamomile for PMS and menstrual cramps. It has also been recommended as a nervine, for muscle cramps, aches and pains of flu, intestinal cramps and irritation, headaches, motion sickness, and to soothe indigestion and flatulent colic. Steam from the herb can be inhaled for respiratory tract irritation. Externally, chamomile tea is used as an eyewash for conjunctivitis and is included in commercial and homemade creams for skin inflammation, burns, and bites. Chamomile creams and ointments are applied to the skin to help soothe and heal burns and other skin irritations, wounds, diaper rash, and sore nipples. The homeopathic tablets are given to babies for teething and fussiness.
Chamomile, German has a taste of AROMATIC and a temperature of WARM.”
Historical Uses
Historically, German chamomile was commonly used as a remedy for digestive issues, anxiety, skin conditions, and as a mild sedative. Ancient Egyptians and Romans revered chamomile for its calming effects and treated various ailments, especially fevers, and skin issues.
Modern Clinical Uses by Herbalists and Naturopaths
Today, herbalists and naturopaths continue to use German chamomile to address:
- Digestive issues: Relieves symptoms like bloating, gas, and indigestion.
- Anxiety and sleep: Calms the nervous system and promotes restful sleep.
- Skin health: Applied in creams or oils for skin inflammations, rashes, and eczema.
- Anti-inflammatory: Reduces pain from minor wounds, burns, and muscle pain.
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Chamomile contains over 120 bioactive compounds. The most notable include:
- Apigenin: A flavonoid with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and mild sedative properties.
- Bisabolol: A terpene alcohol known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-healing effects.
- Chamazulene: An anti-inflammatory compound that gives chamomile oil its characteristic blue color.
- Flavonoids and coumarins: Contribute to chamomile’s anti-inflammatory and calming effects.
Summary of Clinical Trials
Studies have supported chamomile’s effectiveness in reducing anxiety, promoting sleep, and aiding digestion. For example:
- A trial on generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) showed chamomile extract had moderate effects in reducing anxiety symptoms.
- Another trial demonstrated improvements in sleep quality and reduced nighttime awakenings.
- Studies on gastrointestinal health confirmed its effectiveness in alleviating symptoms like bloating and discomfort.
In summary, German chamomile remains a versatile herb with wide-ranging therapeutic applications, substantiated by both traditional use and clinical research.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs.
Cautions
Allergic reactions to chamomile pollen are rare, and most practitioners consider the herb safe for use by young children and pregnant women. It may interact with blood thinners (e.g., warfarin) and sedative medications, so caution is advised.
Conditions treated with Chamomile, German
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Dosages
Infusion
1 cup 2-3 times daily
Tincture
1-4 ml up to 3 times daily
Oil
essential oil diluted for topical use (external only)
Capsules
follow label instructions
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.