Clove
(Syzygium aromaticum)
Botanical Information
A tree growing to thirty feet with ovate to oblong leaves and pale purple flowers.
Working with Clove
Part(s) Used
Buds
Herb Forms
Essential oil, bulk herb, powder.
Christopher Hobbs:
“Clove has a long history of both culinary and medicinal use. The tea has been used to allay nausea, and the oil, which has pain-relieving and antiseptic properties, is used topically as a counterirritant and to relieve toothaches, for the treatment of dry sockets, and to remove warts. Both the oil and the powder have anti-fungal properties and are used to treat athlete’s foot.
Clove has a taste of SPICY and a temperature of WARM.”
Historical Uses of Cloves
Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) have been used for centuries, primarily in traditional medicine across Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Historically, they were valued for their medicinal properties, such as being used to treat toothaches, digestive issues, respiratory ailments, and infections. They were also important in ancient trade, especially during the spice trade.
Modern Clinical Uses by Herbalists and Naturopaths
Modern herbalists and naturopaths use cloves for:
- Digestive support: Helping with indigestion, bloating, and nausea.
- Pain relief: Used for toothache relief and as a topical treatment for headaches or muscle pain.
- Antimicrobial effects: To treat infections like colds, coughs, and sore throats.
- Antioxidant: For supporting overall health and combating oxidative stress.
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Cloves contain eugenol, the primary active compound, which provides many of its therapeutic properties. Eugenol has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic, and antioxidant effects. Other components include flavonoids, tannins, and terpenes, contributing to its therapeutic uses.
- Eugenol is known for its analgesic effect, especially in dental care.
- Antioxidants in cloves may help reduce oxidative stress, protecting against chronic diseases.
- Clinical Trials
Several clinical trials have explored the potential benefits of cloves:
- Pain relief: Some studies show that clove oil effectively alleviates toothache pain when applied topically.
- Antioxidant effects: Research has indicated that clove extract may help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, potentially benefiting conditions like arthritis and cardiovascular disease.
- Antimicrobial activity: In vitro studies support cloves’ ability to combat bacteria, fungi, and viruses, though clinical evidence on its effectiveness in humans is still developing.
Overall, while cloves show promising health benefits, more clinical trials are needed to confirm their efficacy in treating various medical conditions.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs
Cautions
Cloves are generally safe when used in moderation as a spice. However, concentrated forms (e.g., clove oil) can cause irritation or toxicity if misused, especially in high doses. Side effects may include skin irritation, gastrointestinal discomfort, and liver toxicity if consumed in excessive amounts. Pregnant women should avoid high doses of clove oil due to its potential to stimulate uterine contractions.
Conditions treated with Clove
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Condition
Treatment Support
antibacterial, antifungal
Application
powder externally
Condition
Treatment Support
anaesthetic, antibacterial
Application
a drop or two of clove oil on the infected tooth
Dosages
Powder
1-2 grams per day in divided doses
Tincture
20-30 drops 2 -3 times daily
Oil
1-2 drops in carrier oil for topical use
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.