Condition
Treatment Support
styptic
Application
tea externally
Cranesbill
(Geranium maculatum)
Also know as Wild geranium
Botanical Information
A perennial member of the Geranium family with three to five parted leaves and rose-purple flowers; native to the forests of the eastern United States.
Working with Cranesbill
Part(s) Used
Root, Herb
Herb Forms
Bulk herb, tincture
Christopher Hobbs:
“Cranesbill is an astringent, styptic herb given for diarrhea and external bleeding. It is sometime mixed with other herbs for internal bleeding and is used as a douche for leukorrea and topically for hemorrhoids.
Cranesbill has a taste of BITTER, ASTRINGENT and a temperature of NEUTRAL.”
Historical Uses
Cranesbill was historically valued for its astringent properties. Native Americans used it for wound healing, diarrhea, and to stop bleeding. Early European settlers adopted similar uses, often as a remedy for gastrointestinal issues, sore throats, and even mouth sores.
Modern Clinical Uses
In modern herbal medicine, cranesbill is primarily used by herbalists and naturopaths to treat gastrointestinal conditions, such as diarrhea and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), as well as minor bleeding, hemorrhoids, and inflammation of the mucous membranes. It is often applied topically as well, in the form of poultices or ointments for minor cuts and bruises, due to its astringent and anti-inflammatory effects.
Chemistry
Cranesbill contains several active compounds, including tannins (particularly gallotannins and ellagitannins), which contribute to its astringent effect. Other components include flavonoids, resins, and small amounts of alkaloids, which may contribute to anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.
Pharmacology
The astringent action of cranesbill is largely due to its tannins, which help contract and tighten tissues. This property may help reduce inflammation, control minor bleeding, and support tissue repair. Additionally, cranesbill has shown potential antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, likely due to its polyphenol content.
Clinical Trials
While formal clinical trials on cranesbill’s effects are limited, some preliminary studies and anecdotal evidence suggest efficacy in managing mild gastrointestinal complaints, inflammation, and minor bleeding. However, more rigorous trials are needed to confirm these effects and establish standardized dosages and protocols.
Summary
Cranesbill is a traditional herb known for its astringent properties, often used to treat minor bleeding, inflammation, and gastrointestinal issues. While it shows promise for these applications, its high tannin content means it should be used cautiously and with professional oversight. More clinical trials are needed to confirm its therapeutic potential.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs
Cautions
Cranesbill is generally safe when used in small amounts and short durations. However, because of its high tannin content, prolonged use or high doses may lead to gastrointestinal irritation, liver issues, or nutrient absorption concerns. It’s not recommended during pregnancy or for children without professional guidance. Dosage should be tailored by a healthcare professional based on individual health factors.
Conditions treated with Cranesbill
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
Condition
Treatment Support
astringent
Application
tea
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.
