Figwort
(Scrophularia spp.)
Also know as Common figwort
Botanical Information
A stout herbaceous perennial plant in the Snapdragon family commonly found in mixed and coniferous woods of the eastern and western U.S., Europe, and other continents. The plant has large, heart-shaped leaves and small purple flowers that are highly attr
Working with Figwort
Part(s) Used
Herb, Root
Herb Forms
Bulk herb
Christopher Hobbs:
“Figwort herb is taken internally for liver and skin disorders, such as rashes, eczema, psoriasis, and itching. It is applied externally for hemorrhoids, bruises, ringworm, and itching. It is universally recommended for lymphatic swellings, especially in the neck.
In Chinese medicine, a related species, S. ningpoensis, is used to relieve fevers, sore throat, and swollen red eyes associated with general toxemia, adrenal deficiency, and sore throat.
Figwort has a taste of BITTER, SWEET and a temperature of COOL.”
Historical Uses
Figwort has been used in traditional medicine, particularly in Europe, China, and Native American practices. It was historically employed for a variety of conditions, including as a treatment for skin diseases, respiratory issues, and digestive disorders. The plant’s anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties were also recognized in ancient herbal texts.
Modern Clinical Uses by Herbalists & Naturopaths
- Skin conditions: Herbalists often use figwort for eczema, psoriasis, and other skin inflammations due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Respiratory issues: It has also been used in treating coughs, bronchitis, and lung conditions like asthma.
- Digestive Health: Figwort has mild laxative effects and can be used to support digestion and treat constipation.
- Detoxification: It is sometimes used in herbal detox formulations to support the liver and kidneys.
Chemistry & Pharmacology
Figwort contains bioactive compounds like flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, and tannins. These compounds contribute to its purported effects on inflammation, skin health, and antimicrobial activity. Specific active constituents include scrophularin and other iridoid glycosides, which may have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
Clinical Trials
There is limited clinical trial data specifically on figwort. Most of the evidence supporting its use is based on traditional herbal practices and animal studies. Some trials have suggested potential efficacy in treating inflammatory skin conditions and respiratory problems, but more rigorous clinical studies are needed to confirm these effects.
Summary
Figwort has a rich history in herbal medicine, primarily for skin, respiratory, and digestive conditions. Its bioactive compounds suggest it has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and detoxifying properties. While generally safe when used in moderation, high doses or long-term use should be approached cautiously. The scientific evidence supporting its efficacy is still limited, and further research is needed to validate its clinical applications.
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Cautions
Toxicity: Figwort is considered generally safe when used appropriately, but high doses or prolonged use can cause adverse effects like nausea, diarrhea, or skin irritation.
Contraindications: Caution is advised for pregnant or breastfeeding women, and those with allergies to plants in the Scrophulariaceae family. Contraindicated in ventricular tachycardia. Long-term or excessive use is discouraged without professional supervision.
Drug Interactions: The plant’s saponins might interfere with certain medications, particularly those that affect the liver or digestive system.
Conditions treated with Figwort
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Dosages
Infusion
1 cup 2–3 times daily
Tincture
10–30 drops 2–3 times per day
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.