Guarana
(Paullinia cupana)
Botanical Information
A climbing evergreen vine from the Soapberry family native to the Amazon region of South America.
Working with Guarana
Part(s) Used
Seeds
Herb Forms
Tincture, capsule, bulk herb, powder.
Christopher Hobbs:
“Guarana contains caffeine and other xanthine alkaloids and can have up to three times as much caffeine as coffee. Its current use is primarily as a remedy for nervous headaches, mental fatigue, and heat exhaustion. It is also used for hangover, narcolepsy, and depression. The herb powder and extract are used in many dietary supplements for energy stimulation, a use that should be discouraged, as it depletes the body’s storehouse of vital energy and aggravates nervous conditions.
Guarana has a taste of BITTER, ASTRINGENT and a temperature of HOT.”
Historical Uses
Guarana has been used by indigenous Amazonian tribes for centuries, primarily as a stimulant and a remedy for various ailments. Traditionally, it was used to enhance energy, reduce fatigue, suppress appetite, and support digestion.
Modern Clinical Uses
Today, guarana is widely used in energy drinks, weight loss supplements, and by herbalists and naturopaths as a stimulant, mood enhancer, and cognitive booster. It’s also utilized for treating low energy, fatigue, and mild depression. Guarana is also used in herbal formulations for pain management and to aid in digestion due to its astringent and diuretic properties.
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Guarana seeds are rich in caffeine, containing about twice the amount found in coffee beans. They also contain tannins, saponins, and catechins, contributing to its antioxidant effects. The caffeine in guarana is often released more slowly than coffee due to the plant’s tannins, which may provide a longer-lasting energy effect. Pharmacologically, guarana stimulates the central nervous system, increases heart rate, and may boost metabolism.
Clinical Trials
Clinical trials on guarana have shown some evidence supporting its effectiveness in improving cognitive performance, mood, and physical endurance. Limited trials have also shown potential benefits for weight loss, mainly due to its stimulating effects on metabolism. However, more robust clinical studies are needed to confirm these findings and assess long-term safety and efficacy.
Summary
Guarana is a potent natural stimulant with historical use as an energizer and medicinal plant. It remains popular today for similar uses, especially in supplements and energy drinks. While initial research suggests benefits in energy, cognition, and metabolism, further studies are essential to fully understand its effects and optimal usage guidelines.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs
Cautions
Guarana is generally considered safe in moderate doses, but side effects may occur with excessive consumption, similar to caffeine. These include insomnia, restlessness, gastrointestinal upset, increased heart rate, and elevated blood pressure. Safe dosage depends on the caffeine content, typically ranging from 50-200 mg of guarana extract per dose, with no more than 400 mg of caffeine daily recommended for most adults. Do not take large doses or long-term.
Conditions treated with Guarana
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Dosages
Capsules
follow label instructions
Infusion
50-200 mg (no more than 400 mg daily
Tincture
follow label instructions
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.