Heartsease Pansy

Christopher Hobbs:

“Heartsease pansy and its preparations, given internally and applied externally, are considered effective for eczema by herbalists when used long-term. It can also be given safely or used as a wash for babies for cradle cap or eczema. Heartsease is sometimes added to baths for skin rashes. It is also recommended by herbalists for anxiety, nervousness, and hypertension.
It was used traditionally for arthritis and rheumatism.

Heartsease Pansy has a taste of ACRID, BITTER, SWEET and a temperature of COOL.”

Historical Uses

• Historically, Viola tricolor, known as heartsease or pansy, has been used in traditional European herbal medicine for its soothing properties. It was employed to treat skin conditions like eczema, acne, and rashes, as well as respiratory issues like coughs, bronchitis, and asthma.
• Ancient Greeks and Romans also used pansy to relieve heart-related ailments (hence the name “heartsease”).

Modern Clinical Uses (Herbalists and Naturopaths)

• Herbalists today use pansy for its purported anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. It is commonly employed in the treatment of skin conditions, particularly acne, eczema, and psoriasis.
• It’s also used to support respiratory health, as well as for minor digestive disturbances and as a mild diuretic.
• As a mild relaxant, it may be used for calming nerves and improving mood.

Chemistry and Pharmacology

• Pansy contains compounds like flavonoids, saponins, and anthocyanins that contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
• Key bioactive components include rutin (a flavonoid with anti-inflammatory effects), tannins, and glycosides, which may have mild diuretic and purgative effects.
• There is evidence suggesting that pansy may possess antimicrobial, anti-allergic, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Clinical Trials

• Clinical studies on Viola tricolor (heartsease) are limited, but some evidence suggests it may be beneficial for skin conditions like acne and eczema. A small number of studies have shown positive results, particularly when used topically or in herbal combinations.
• One study indicated its potential in treating acne when used as part of a topical herbal formulation, thanks to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects.
• There is also preliminary evidence suggesting it may help with mild respiratory conditions, but more robust clinical trials are needed to confirm these effects.

Summary: Heartsease (pansy) has a long history of use in herbal medicine, especially for skin and respiratory conditions. Modern herbalists continue to use it for similar purposes, while it also finds application in treating minor digestive and mood-related issues. Its pharmacological profile shows promise, particularly in the areas of anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial actions. However, clinical evidence is still limited, and while generally safe, precautions should be taken in specific populations. More research is needed to substantiate its effectiveness and safety in clinical settings.

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