Pleurisy Root
(Asclepias tuberosa)
Also know as Butterfly weed
Botanical Information
A milkweed family member with rough, hairy leaves and flat-topped clusters of orange flowers.
Working with Pleurisy Root
Part(s) Used
Root
Herb Forms
Tincture, bulk herb
Christopher Hobbs:
“True to its name, this root is used mainly to treat pleurisy and inflammation of the lungs and to alleviate breathing difficulties. The Eclectic doctors used it to lower fevers as a diaphoretic, for the acute stages of bronchitis and pneumonia, for dry asthma with fever, as well as for a number of other complaints.
Pleurisy root has a taste of ACRID, BITTER and a temperature of COOL.”
Historical Uses
- Traditionally used by Native Americans and early settlers for respiratory ailments, including pleurisy (hence its name), bronchitis, and pneumonia.
- It was valued for its expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and diaphoretic properties, helping reduce fever and promote sweating.
- Historically employed in teas and poultices for lung and chest-related issues.
Modern Clinical Uses
- Herbalists and naturopaths use pleurisy root to address mild respiratory issues, such as coughs, bronchitis, and mild asthma.
- It is occasionally used to support the immune system and promote the resolution of mucus build-up in respiratory conditions.
- Sometimes recommended for its antispasmodic effects in cases of menstrual cramps or gastrointestinal distress.
Chemistry
- Contains glycosides (e.g., asclepiadin), flavonoids, and volatile oils.
- The plant’s active components are believed to contribute to its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Also contains small amounts of cardiac glycosides, which in large quantities could have toxic effects.
Pharmacology
- Acts as an expectorant by thinning mucus and facilitating its expulsion.
- Demonstrates mild anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic activity.
- Its diaphoretic action aids in fever reduction.
Clinical Trials
- Limited formal clinical trials on pleurisy root.
- Evidence for its efficacy is largely anecdotal or derived from traditional and historical use.
- Few pharmacological studies have investigated its chemical properties and potential therapeutic actions.
Summary
Pleurisy root is a historically significant herbal remedy with respiratory and anti-inflammatory benefits, although its modern clinical use remains limited and primarily anecdotal. Its pharmacology supports traditional applications, but caution is needed due to its potential toxicity. Clinical trials are scarce, and further research is needed to validate its efficacy and safety. Always consult a professional before use.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs
Cautions
Caution: Contains cardiac glycosides, which may be toxic in high doses or when combined with cardiac medications.
Not recommended for individuals with heart disease, pregnant or breastfeeding women, or young children.
Side effects may include nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea if taken in excessive doses.
Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before use.
Conditions treated with Pleurisy Root
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Dosages
Infusion
1 cup 3 times daily
Tincture
1-3 ml up to 3 times daily
Capsules
follow label instructions
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.