Condition
Treatment Support
antibacterial
Application
tincture diluted as mouthwash
Propolis
(Resina Propoli)
Botanical Information
The resinous secretion from bees, made by collecting the resin from the buds of Populus spp. and other sources.
Working with Propolis
Part(s) Used
Bee Resin
Herb Forms
Tincture
Christoher Hobbs:
“Propolis is a natural bee product used to seal the hive against bacteria or fungal infection. It has demonstrated anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-fungal properties and is especially indicated for gum problems, mouth sores, and sore throats. For these uses, a tincture is added to a little water. Propolis counteracts urinary and respiratory tract infections and has been used for staph and strep infections.
Propolis has a taste of ACRID and a temperature of WARM.”
Historical Uses: Propolis, also known as “bee glue,” has been used for centuries in various cultures for its healing properties. Ancient Egyptians used it in embalming, and it was used by Greeks and Romans for wounds and infections. It has been revered in folk medicine across Europe, Asia, and the Americas for its potential to treat ailments such as wounds, ulcers, and respiratory conditions.
Modern Clinical Uses by Herbalists and Naturopaths: Herbalists and naturopaths use propolis primarily for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting properties. It is commonly used for:
- Wound healing (topically)
- Colds and respiratory infections
- Skin conditions (e.g., acne, eczema)
- Oral health (e.g., preventing gum disease)
- Enhancing immune function
Chemistry and Pharmacology: Propolis is a resinous substance collected by bees from tree buds, sap, and other plant sources. It contains a mix of compounds, including:
- Flavonoids (e.g., quercetin, pinocembrin)
- Phenolic acids (e.g., caffeic acid)
- Terpenes
- Essential oils
These compounds contribute to propolis’s antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. It also has local anesthetic properties.
Clinical Trials: Several clinical trials have investigated the effects of propolis, though research is still ongoing. Key findings include:
- Wound Healing: Propolis has shown promise in improving wound healing, with studies indicating faster recovery and reduced infection rates.
- Oral Health: Studies suggest propolis can be effective in treating oral infections and preventing gum disease.
- Cold and Respiratory Infections: Some trials have suggested propolis can reduce symptoms and shorten the duration of colds, though results vary.
- Anti-inflammatory Effects: Clinical studies have demonstrated propolis’s role in reducing inflammation, which may be beneficial for conditions like arthritis.
In conclusion, while there is evidence supporting its use for various health issues, more large-scale clinical trials are needed to fully establish propolis’s efficacy and safety across different applications.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs
Cautions
Propolis is generally considered safe for most people when used topically or in moderate doses. However, some individuals may be allergic to bee products, and reactions can range from mild skin irritation to severe anaphylaxis. Caution is advised for those with bee sting allergies. When taken orally, it can cause digestive upset in some individuals, and it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before use in children, pregnant, or breastfeeding women.
Some commercial forms of propolis are known to contain lead. Manufacturers should be required to prove their products do not contain more than 1-2 ppm of lead.
Conditions treated with Propolis
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
Condition
Treatment Support
antibacterial
Application
tincture internally and diluted as a gargle
Condition
Treatment Support
antibacterial, immune stimulant
Application
tincture
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.
