Shepherd’s Purse

Christopher Hobbs:

“Shepherd’s purse is an effective diuretic and astringent used for nosebleed, water retention, and diarrhea. It is famous for checking excessive menstrual flow or postpartum bleeding. When used as a hemostatic, the fresh tincture should be taken every hour or two. The herb loses its potency rapidly, and a good-quality “fresh-plant” tincture should be stored in a cool place out of the direct sunlight. It will retain its potency for 6-9 months.
In Europe, shepherd’s purse tincture is recommended for lowering mild high blood pressure.
The tincture is the most effective way to take this herb. For average use, 1-3 dropperfuls 2-3 x daily is sufficient. To stop postpartum bleeding, heavy menstrual flows, or hemorrhage, take 1/2 or even 1 tsp of the tincture every 1/2 hour. Watch for heart palpitations and reduce the dose if these occur.

Shepherd’s Purse has a taste of PUNGENT, SWEET and a temperature of NEUTRAL.”

Historical Uses

Shepherd’s purse has been used for centuries in European, Asian, and North American folk medicine. Its primary historical use was to stop bleeding, such as during menstruation, postpartum hemorrhage, or wounds. It was also used for diarrhea, urinary disorders, and as a diuretic.

Modern Clinical Uses by Herbalists and Naturopaths

Today, herbalists and naturopaths recommend shepherd’s purse for:

• Menstrual issues: As an emmenagogue and for reducing heavy menstrual bleeding.
• Postpartum care: To manage uterine bleeding after childbirth.
• Hemorrhage and bruising: Applied topically or taken internally for minor bleeding.
• Mild urinary conditions: For its diuretic properties to support kidney function.

Chemistry

Shepherd’s purse contains bioactive compounds such as:

• Flavonoids (e.g., luteolin and quercetin): Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
• Glucosinolates: Including sinigrin, known for antimicrobial properties.
• Tannins: Astringent compounds that may contribute to its hemostatic (bleeding-stopping) effects.
• Vitamins and minerals: Vitamin K, potassium, and calcium, potentially enhancing clotting mechanisms.

Pharmacology

Research suggests its hemostatic action may stem from:

• Vasoconstriction: Likely due to alkaloid and flavonoid content.
• Pro-coagulant effects: Related to its vitamin K content.
• Anti-inflammatory activity: Flavonoids and glucosinolates may reduce swelling and irritation.

Clinical Trials

Clinical evidence on shepherd’s purse is limited:

• Studies support its traditional use as a hemostatic agent, particularly for heavy menstrual bleeding, but more robust clinical trials are needed.
• Animal and in vitro studies indicate promising antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, warranting further investigation.

Summary

Shepherd’s purse is a historically significant herb with modern applications in managing bleeding and mild inflammatory or urinary conditions. While traditional and anecdotal evidence is strong, more clinical trials are required to confirm its efficacy and safety for broader medical use.

Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs