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Witch Hazel

(Hamamelis virginiana)

Botanical Information

A shrub or small tree of hardwood forests of the eastern United States in the Witch Hazel family. It is also grown as a garden shrub for its bright yellow flowers that bloom in the winter.

Working with Witch Hazel

Part(s) Used

Leaf, Bark

Herb Forms

Tincture, lotion, bulk herb, powder

Christopher Hobbs:

“Witch hazel has a beneficial effect on circulation and the venous system. As a tincture taken internally, it was considered highly effective by the Eclectics to strengthen the veins in cases of hemorrhoids or varicose veins. It is primarily used externally as a liniment or in creams for varicose veins and hemorrhoids, as well as for bruises, burns, and sprains. As an astringent, witch hazel is also used internally and externally for bleeding. It is effective for stopping bleeding, such as passive leaking of blood from vessels, but not for heavy bleeding.
A decoction of witch hazel is made by simmering 4 ounces of the bark in 4 ounces of water for 10 minutes; let steep for 15 minutes, strain, and keep in the refrigerator for up to 4 days, after which it is best to make a new batch. Use the decoction as a wet compress on varicose veins, hemorrhoids, etc., or drink 2-4 ounces, 2-3 times a day as needed. It is also useful as a gargle for sore, inflamed throat or tonsils, and it is available in tincture form as well. The commercial liniment or the decoction is used externally for sprains, rashes, abrasions, and bruises.

Witch Hazel has a taste of ASTRINGENT, AROMATIC and a temperature of COOL.”

Historical Uses

  • Native Americans used witch hazel bark and leaves for medicinal purposes, including treating inflammation, swelling, and wounds.
  • Early settlers adopted its use as a topical astringent and for soothing skin conditions like insect bites and rashes.

Modern Clinical Uses (Herbalists/Naturopaths)

  • Commonly applied topically to treat minor skin irritations, hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and acne.
  • Often used to soothe sunburns, bruises, and sensitive skin.
  • In naturopathy, it is also valued for its mild anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

Chemistry

  • Witch hazel contains tannins, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, and volatile oils, which contribute to its astringent and anti-inflammatory effects.
  • Tannins, specifically hamamelitannins, are its primary active compounds, responsible for tightening skin and reducing secretions.

Pharmacology

  • Exhibits astringent properties due to tannins, helping to contract tissues and reduce swelling.
  • Demonstrates antioxidant activity, likely due to polyphenols.
  • Antimicrobial effects have been observed against certain bacteria and fungi.
  • May reduce inflammatory mediators like prostaglandins.

 

Clinical Trials

  • Limited high-quality clinical trials exist. Some studies suggest effectiveness in:
    • Hemorrhoid management: Reduced symptoms like bleeding and irritation.
    • Skin irritation and eczema: Reduced redness and inflammation in mild conditions.
    • Varicose veins: Some evidence suggests it helps reduce symptoms when applied topically.
  • Most research is preliminary, and further controlled trials are needed.

Summary

Witch hazel is a well-established traditional remedy with proven astringent, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties, primarily for topical use. While its safety and efficacy in clinical settings are promising, its use for internal applications is less common and less supported due to potential risks. Continued research could validate and expand its therapeutic applications.

Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs

 

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Cautions

Topical use is generally safe for most people, with rare cases of irritation or allergic reactions. Internal use (e.g., teas or tinctures) should be approached with caution due to potential liver toxicity from tannin overconsumption. Don’t use the commercial liniment internally; it contains wood alcohol (methanol). Not recommended for open wounds or long-term use without professional guidance.

Conditions treated with Witch Hazel

Condition

Treatment Support

Application

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Condition

Treatment Support

venous tonic

Application

tea, tincture, capsule

Condition

Treatment Support

astringent, vein strengthening

Application

tincture, tea

Condition

Treatment Support

astringent

Application

tea, lotion externally

Condition

Treatment Support

astringent

Application

liniment externally

Condition

Treatment Support

astringent

Application

tea externally

Dosages

Ointment

apply topically 2-3 times daily

Tincture

1 dropperful 2-3 times daily between meals

The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.

The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.

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