Wood Betony
(Stachys officinalis)
Also know as Bishopswort
Botanical Information
A Mint family perennial with rounded, toothed, lance-shaped leaves and purple flower whorls arranged in an oblong spike.
Working with Wood Betony
Part(s) Used
Leaf, Flowers
Herb Forms
Tincture, bulk herb
Christopher Hobbs:
“Wood betony contains sedative properties and has long been used for headache, particularly when due to tension and anxiety. It is often recommended for neuralgia and to strengthen the nervous system. Wood betony makes a good-tasting black tea substitute because of its refreshing astringent taste.
Wood Betony has a taste of BITTER, ASTRINGENT and a temperature of COOL.”
Historical Uses: Wood Betony has a long history of use in traditional European herbal medicine, dating back to the Roman period. It was commonly used as a tonic for the nervous system, to treat headaches, anxiety, and digestive issues, and as a remedy for respiratory problems. Ancient herbalists also used it as a wound healer and for improving overall vitality.
Modern Clinical Uses by Herbalists & Naturopaths: Today, herbalists and naturopaths use Wood Betony primarily for its calming effects on the nervous system. It is used to treat anxiety, stress, and mild insomnia. It also has applications for digestive disturbances like indigestion and gas, as well as for headaches, especially those linked to tension. Additionally, it may be used for respiratory conditions and as an anti-inflammatory.
Chemistry: Wood Betony contains several active compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and essential oils. The most notable compounds are betony acids, rosmarinic acid, and caffeic acid, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and mild sedative effects.
Pharmacology: Pharmacological studies suggest that Wood Betony has mild sedative, anxiolytic, and anti-inflammatory effects. The herb has also shown potential in reducing oxidative stress and may have mild analgesic properties. Its compounds, particularly flavonoids, are believed to interact with the central nervous system, promoting relaxation and calming effects.
Clinical Trials: Clinical research on Wood Betony is limited but promising in areas of stress, anxiety, and inflammation. Some studies show that extracts of Wood Betony can reduce symptoms of anxiety and improve sleep quality in individuals with mild stress-related insomnia. However, more robust clinical trials are needed to establish its efficacy and safety in these areas conclusively.
In summary, while Wood Betony has a strong traditional use history and promising potential in modern herbal medicine, further scientific investigation is necessary to confirm its full therapeutic value.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs
Cautions
Safety: Wood Betony is generally considered safe when used appropriately. However, as with all herbs, it should be used with caution during pregnancy and lactation, as insufficient research is available on its safety in these contexts. It may cause mild digestive upset in some individuals. It can interact with sedative medications, so it should be used carefully in conjunction with other central nervous system depressants.
Conditions treated with Wood Betony
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Dosages
Tincture
20-40 drops, 2-3 times daily
Infusion
1 cup 2-3 times daily
Powdered Extract
(standardized) 300-600 mg per day
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.