Black Haw
(Viburnum prunifolium)
Also know as Stag bush
Botanical Information
A spreading deciduous shrub or small tree with striking snow-white snowflake umbrella-like flowering parts..
Working with Black Haw
Part(s) Used
Bark
Herb Forms
Tinctures, capsules, bulk herb.
Christopher Hobbs:
“Black haw is a uterine tonic used for threatened miscarriage and is often combined with blue cohosh. It is a specific for dysmenorrhea with such symptoms as uterine cramps before and during menstruation, and it is also used after childbirth for pain and bleeding. Black haw contains scopoletin, a constituent with strong uterine sedative properties. It can be used as a tea for diarrhea due to irritable bowel conditions, because of its astringent and antispasmodic actions.
Black Haw has a taste of ASTRINGENT, BITTER and a temperature of COOL.”
Modern Clinical Uses by Herbalists & Naturopaths:
Today, black haw is often recommended by herbalists and naturopaths for its antispasmodic and uterine relaxant properties. It is commonly used to alleviate menstrual pain, relieve symptoms of menopause, and support uterine health. Black haw is also sometimes used for digestive spasms and other types of cramping.
Chemistry:
Black haw contains several bioactive compounds, including flavonoids (like quercetin and scopoletin), tannins, and a unique compound called viburnin. These contribute to its antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and potential analgesic effects.
Pharmacology:
The plant’s effects are primarily attributed to its flavonoids, which help relax smooth muscles and reduce uterine contractions. The viburnin and other compounds contribute to anti-inflammatory and possibly mild sedative effects, which may aid in pain management and cramp relief.
Clinical Trials Summary:
Clinical trials on black haw are limited, with most evidence coming from animal studies or anecdotal reports. Some research supports its uterine-relaxant effects, but further studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety in human populations for specific health conditions.
In summary, black haw shows promise for managing menstrual and muscle cramps, but clinical evidence is still developing.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs.
Cautions
Black haw is generally considered safe in moderate doses, though it may interact with blood pressure medications due to its mild hypotensive effect. Side effects are rare but may include nausea or skin reactions. It’s generally not recommended during pregnancy, except under professional supervision. Professional guidance is recommended for accurate dosing, especially for sensitive conditions.
Conditions treated with Black Haw
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Dosages
Capsules
1–2 grams of the bark in dried or capsule form
Decoction
about 1–2 teaspoons of dried bark per cup of water, taken 2–3 times a day
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.