Nasal polyps

Christopher Hobbs:

“Nasal polyps are small, sac-like growths of inflamed nasal mucosa. Nasal polyps can occur after injury, infection, or in response to a viral infection of the mucous membranes.”

Etiologic and Contributing Factors:

1. Chronic Inflammation: Often due to allergies, asthma, or chronic sinus infections, persistent inflammation can lead to the development of polyps.
2. Genetics: A family history of polyps or conditions like cystic fibrosis can increase the risk.
3. Asthma: Particularly a type known as aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), which is more common in people with nasal polyps.
4. Allergies: Sensitivities to certain environmental factors like dust, mold, or pet dander can trigger inflammation.
5. Infections: Chronic or recurrent sinus infections (sinusitis) can cause irritation and polyps over time.
6. Environmental factors: Exposure to pollutants, chemicals, or irritants in the air can contribute to nasal polyps.

When to Seek Professional Help:

You should consult a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• Persistent nasal congestion, runny nose, or sinus pressure that doesn’t improve
• Reduced sense of smell or taste
• Frequent sinus infections
• Severe facial pain or headache
• Difficulty breathing through the nose

A doctor may recommend medications, such as nasal corticosteroids, or in some cases, surgery, to remove the polyps.