Vaginal dryness

Christopher Hobbs:

“Vaginal dryness can be related to low levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone and occurs more commonly after menopause.”

Vaginal dryness can result from several factors, including:

1. Hormonal changes: A decrease in estrogen levels, particularly during menopause, breastfeeding, or due to medical treatments like chemotherapy, can lead to vaginal dryness.
2. Medications: Certain drugs, such as antihistamines, antidepressants, or chemotherapy medications, can reduce vaginal moisture.
3. Age: As women age, natural lubrication may decrease due to hormonal shifts, particularly after menopause.
4. Chronic health conditions: Conditions like diabetes, autoimmune diseases (e.g., Sjögren’s syndrome), or thyroid imbalances can contribute to vaginal dryness.
5. Infections or irritation: Vaginal infections, yeast infections, or irritation from soaps, douches, or scented products can cause dryness.
6. Psychological factors: Stress, anxiety, or trauma may affect vaginal moisture and lubrication.

When to seek professional help:

• Persistent dryness despite using over-the-counter remedies or lubricants.
• Pain during intercourse or other severe symptoms like itching, burning, or unusual discharge.
• Symptoms that are accompanied by other signs like changes in menstrual cycle or unusual spotting.
• If vaginal dryness is linked to an underlying medical condition that requires treatment (e.g., autoimmune disease, infection).