Balsam Of Peru

Christopher Hobbs:

“Balsam of Peru is a dark-colored tree exudate used externally for wounds, eczema, ringworm, abscesses, scabies, and boils. The ointment is also applied to slow-healing wounds, diaper rash, bedsores, burns, frost bite, and hemorrhoids. It has an antimicrobial action and a sweet scent. For scabies, about 30-40 drops/day of the balsam is added to 10% sulphur ointment (available from some pharmacies) and applied in the evening before bedtime. Take a shower in the morning, and apply again the next evening and the following evening in the same manner.

Balsam Of Peru has a taste of ACRID.”

Historical Uses

Balsam of Peru, a resin extracted from the Myroxylon balsamum tree, has a long history of medicinal and aromatic use. Traditionally, it was used in Central and South American cultures for wound healing, coughs, respiratory issues, and skin conditions due to its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. It also found use in perfumes and soaps due to its vanilla-like scent.

Modern Clinical Uses

Today, herbalists and naturopaths may use Balsam of Peru as a topical remedy for skin infections, minor wounds, and inflammation, although its use is less common due to its potential to cause skin allergies. In aromatherapy, its essential oil is used for stress relief and respiratory support. It has also been used in cough syrups and ointments, though this is increasingly rare due to allergy concerns.

Chemistry

Balsam of Peru contains several active compounds, including cinnamic acid, benzyl benzoate, benzoic acid, and vanillin. These give it its fragrance and medicinal properties. Its phenolic compounds have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, which explain its historical applications for skin and wound care.

Pharmacology

Balsam of Peru’s pharmacological effects are primarily attributed to its cinnamic and benzoic acid derivatives. These compounds have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and mild anesthetic properties, which contribute to its topical applications. It may also exhibit slight expectorant effects, aiding in respiratory support when inhaled.

Clinical Trials

Few modern clinical trials have been conducted on Balsam of Peru. Most clinical attention has focused on its allergenic potential, especially in dermatology. Studies have established its role as a contact allergen, and it is often included in patch tests for diagnosing contact dermatitis. Limited research suggests it has mild antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, but clinical evidence for its efficacy in wound healing or respiratory support is minimal.

Summary

Balsam of Peru has historically been valued for its fragrance and medicinal properties, but its use in modern herbal and clinical medicine is limited due to allergenic risks. While it possesses antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory compounds, its potential for causing allergic reactions restricts its topical application. Clinical trials are limited, with existing studies primarily focusing on its allergenic potential.

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