Fo-ti
(Polygonum multiflorum)
Also know as He shou wu
Botanical Information
A rampant vine from China and the buckwheat family which can grow up to thirty feet tall, with nearly heart-shaped leaves and sprays of small white flowers.
Working with Fo-ti
Part(s) Used
Prepared Root
Herb Forms
Capsule, tablet, tincture, bulk herb, powder.
Christopher Hobbs:
“Chinese herbalists consider fo-ti to be an adaptogenic and longevity herb. They use it to replenish and strengthen the blood and tonify the liver and adrenals with such symptoms as dizziness, general weakness, prematurely graying hair, constipation, nocturnal emissions, and sterility. Fo-ti is also a good cardiovascular herb and has been shown to be effective for lowering serum cholesterol. Preparations of the herb are used for relieving chronic constipation, sores, swollen lymph nodes, chronic boils, and rashes.
Fo-Ti has a taste of BITTER, SWEET and a temperature of WARM.”
Historical Uses
- Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): Fo Ti has been used for centuries, primarily as a restorative tonic to promote longevity, strengthen the liver and kidneys, and treat conditions like premature aging, hair loss, and fatigue. Its name, “He Shou Wu,” is linked to the legend of a man who regained youth and vigor after consuming the herb.
- Other Uses: In TCM, it has been used to address issues like constipation, anemia, and sexual dysfunction.
Modern Clinical Uses by Herbalists and Naturopaths
- Hair Health: Fo Ti is frequently used by herbalists to promote hair growth and prevent premature graying.
- Liver and Kidney Support: It is believed to help detoxify and support the organs, particularly in cases of chronic fatigue or weakness.
- Anti-aging: Naturopaths often recommend it for its potential anti-aging effects, as it is thought to enhance energy and vitality.
- Blood Circulation: It is used for its potential ability to improve circulation, boost stamina, and address issues related to the blood.
Chemistry and Pharmacology
- Active Compounds: Fo Ti contains several bioactive components, including anthraquinones (such as emodin), resveratrol, and stilbenes. These compounds are thought to contribute to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging properties.
- Mechanisms of Action: Studies suggest Fo Ti may have adaptogenic, neuroprotective, and hepatoprotective effects. The herb’s compounds may also support mitochondrial health, improve antioxidant defense, and influence genes involved in aging.
Clinical Trials and Research
- Limited Human Studies: Although there is some evidence supporting Fo Ti’s role in improving vitality, hair health, and liver function, robust clinical trials in humans are limited.
- Animal Studies: Some animal studies have demonstrated its potential for improving liver health, reducing oxidative stress, and enhancing physical endurance.
- Hair Growth: A few small clinical trials suggest that Fo Ti may help promote hair growth, particularly in cases of premature graying, but the results are mixed and more research is needed.
- Safety Concerns: Some studies have raised concerns over its potential hepatotoxicity, particularly in high or long-term doses.
Summary
Fo Ti is a well-known herb in traditional medicine for promoting longevity, vitality, and hair health. While it has demonstrated some benefits in animal studies and small trials, safety remains a key concern, particularly regarding liver toxicity. More rigorous clinical trials are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety, especially in the long-term use.
Generated by ChatGPT; edited by Christopher Hobbs
Cautions
In high doses or long-term use, Fo Ti can cause liver toxicity. Its raw form contains toxic compounds that can be mitigated by proper preparation, typically through steaming or fermentation.
Liver Toxicity: The risk of liver damage is one of the main safety concerns, with cases of hepatotoxicity reported in people consuming unprocessed or excessive amounts.
Interactions: Fo Ti may interact with blood-thinning medications, liver enzymes, or medications for diabetes, and it should be used cautiously under medical supervision.
Contraindicated for persons with weak digestion or diarrhea.
Conditions treated with Fo-ti
Condition
Treatment Support
Application
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Dosages
Tincture
1-3 ml of tincture 2-3 times per day
Extract
Standardized Extracts:Â 500 mg to 1,500 mg, taken in divided doses
The information given here is designed to help you make informed choices about your health. The information is drawn from numerous sources—both traditional medicine practice, from the clinical experience of many herbalists currently practicing, and supported by decades of scientific research from the author. The research most consulted includes human clinical trials that help to determine the most effective and safe herbs for various needs, the best doses, and types of preparations.
The information offered in this database is not intended as a substitute for any that may have been prescribed by your health practitioner or physician.