Laryngitis

Christopher Hobbs

“Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx and is characterized by hoarseness or loss of voice. It is associated with stress and tension, as well as infection.”

Etiologic and Other Factors Leading to Laryngitis:

Laryngitis refers to the inflammation of the vocal cords within the larynx, often resulting in hoarseness or loss of voice. Common causes include:

• Viral infections (e.g., colds or flu) – most common.
• Bacterial infections – less frequent but possible.
• Overuse of the voice (e.g., shouting, singing).
• Allergies or irritants (e.g., smoke, pollution, or alcohol).
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) – acid irritation of the throat.
• Autoimmune conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, lupus).
• Chronic exposure to harmful substances, such as dust or chemicals.

When to Seek Professional Help:

Seek medical attention if you experience the following:

• Hoarseness lasting more than two weeks.
• Severe throat pain, difficulty swallowing, or trouble breathing.
• Fever above 102°F (39°C).
• Coughing up blood or large amounts of mucus.
• Unexplained weight loss or neck swelling.
• A history of smoking, alcohol abuse, or possible throat cancer risk factors.